Scientist are growing human tissue and organ inside of animals for study and the possibility of creating donor parts that can be harvested from the animals. Nevada a farm contains a "flock of about 50 smelly sheep, many of them possessing partially human livers, hearts, brains and other organs."
Doctors have transplanted lab-grown tear ducts and an artery into patients. He has made an artificial nose he expects to transplant later this year in a man who lost his nose to skin cancer. Scientists would grow the structures needed for artery bypass procedures instead of taking a vein from another part the body. Researchers have been able to grow and implant three kinds of parts: flat tissues like skin, tubular structures like blood vessels, and hollow organs like stomachs and bladders. A lab-made ear scaffold would be far easier than the multiple procedures often necessary to carve an ear from their ribs. There are explosion of possibilities in regenerative medicine without requiring the controversial practice of extracting stem cells from embryos.
The next frontier includes solid organs, such as hearts, livers and kidneys. These structures are particularly complicated to build because they contain many different kinds of cell types and they require lots of blood vessels to carry fluids in and out.
Drugs have been developed to prevent the body from rejecting transplanted organs. One hope is to make donor organs obsolete, or at least far less necessary, eliminating long waiting lists for transplants. By using a patient's own cells, the new wave of regenerative medicine also circumvents ethical arguments and reduces the chance that recipients will reject their new parts.
... the day is not far when human body could be grown outside of the womb...